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Many look forward to spending time outside with loved ones in their yards as spring arrives. 

It is a time of year when we start preparing our outdoor spaces for the upcoming warm seasons. 

Here are some tips to keep in mind before the new growing season. 

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Remove the remnants of winter
This can include removing grass clippings, leaves, bushes, tree and shrub trimming, and animal waste. It is also essential to check whether the branches of trees or bushes are not damaged or weakened by wind, cold or snow and, if necessary, cut them. Cleaning up the leftovers of winter will make your yard look neater and make it easier for your grass to breathe and grow.&nbsp;
In the wake of the winter melt, compost heaps may become damp and soggy. To avoid excessive moisture, use a pitchfork to turn the compost pile every two weeks until it reaches a moist but not wet consistency. Include all of the clippings, leaves, and mulch from the prior season in the compost heap. To expedite decomposition, shred or chop branches and leaves into smaller pieces, or supplement the compost with a compost starter.&nbsp;
Ensure that your flower beds contain compost before commencing planting. This will result in more crumbly soil that nurtures your plants. Additionally, eliminate any weeds encountered during the process. Consider planting shrubs, trees, and resilient perennial flower borders at the beginning of spring. However, postpone planting delicate perennials and annuals until the frost has dissipated.

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Must-do landscaping tasks
Take action on dead patches of grass on your lawn, mainly if caused by your dog. Begin by clearing away the dead grass, then use a hand rake to loosen the topsoil slightly. If the area is generally sparse, aerate it with a garden fork. Next, distribute grass seeds over the patch and blend them into the surrounding grass. Cover the area with a thin layer of soil and gently pack it down to assist the sources in contacting the ground. Apply a light fertilizer coating and carefully water the region, remembering to water it daily if it doesn't rain until the new grass is firmly established.
If you plan on planting trees and shrubs in your yard, it's recommended to do so during spring. This will allow them to establish robust roots and acclimate to their new surroundings. Ensure that they receive regular watering and that a good layer of mulch is applied over their roots to regulate soil moisture and temperature.&nbsp;
Spring presents an excellent opportunity to plant perennial flowers that promote pollination, such as coneflowers, gentians, marsh marigolds, obedient plants, red trilliums, wild sweet Williams, asters, black-eyed Susans, butterfly weeds, Canada goldenrods, Canadian white violets, columbines, and wild bergamots.&nbsp;

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Don'ts for early spring gardening and lawn care
Although many plants need pruning during this season, it's only advisable to prune early-flowering species such as lilac, forsythia, viburnum, and quince once they're done flowering. Pruning them now is not harmful but will remove some buds, resulting in fewer flowers.&nbsp;
Avoid pruning your elm trees to reduce the risk of Dutch elm disease. It's recommended to prune these trees between the end of October and the end of March to minimize the risk as much as possible.&nbsp;
Also, avoid working on soil that is excessively wet or frozen. Treading or carrying out activities on the ground that is still thawing or saturated with water can lead to compaction, so it's recommended to wait until your garden and beds have dried out before engaging in any work.&nbsp;
Only plant your favourite annuals or delicate perennials if you're willing to cover them every night until the last frost has passed. However, you can begin hardening off plants during the day.
It's not advisable to cut your lawn too short, even though it might be tempting to do so to remove the dry and dead parts. Allow your grass to grow before mowing it, and wait until it reaches a height of around 3 inches.

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Preparing your yard and garden for spring

Planning an unforgettable romantic evening with a loved one is a great way to celebrate the upcoming Valentine's Day in a fun and enjoyable way. 

You can organize a fantastic Valentine's Day for yourself and your sweetheart with a little effort. 

Experience incomparable emotions on February 14!

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How to set the right mood at home?
Many people look forward to Valentine's Day to enjoy the wonderful romantic atmosphere that will prevail in the home. You should buy all the necessary decorations and accessories to create a particular mood. Stores with accessories for the interior, markets with trinkets and even ordinary supermarkets on the eve of this holiday offer many unusual <a href="decorations " target="_blank">decorations</a> and trinkets with motifs of hearts and romantic touches.
You can stock up on such spectacular decorations: mood candles in decorative candlesticks, stunningly glowing cotton balls, LED garlands, exquisite tableware, tablecloths and napkins, self-made decorations, luminous wall decorations of exciting shapes, red, golden or silver heart-shaped balloons, and, of course, fragrant fresh flowers.
You will be suitable if you prefer the classic combination of gifts for Valentine's Day - sweets and fresh flowers. However, if you know your loved one's preferences very well, you can develop something more unique and individual. Show how important the person you spend time with on this special day is to you! Remember a bottle of fine champagne, put flowers in an attractive vase, and decorate a box of sweets in a gift style.
--- Preview image by Erik Gazi on Unsplash Image by Jaime Nugent on Unsplash

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Prepare for an exciting party!
Your space should be perfect for a festive Valentine's Day dinner and a cozy night with your significant other. Remove all unnecessary things that can spoil the atmosphere, and ensure that your entire home is thoroughly cleaned and ready to receive a special guest. Let your house be filled with favourable energy and become the best place for lovers to meet. Nothing should distract you this evening because you will focus on what is most important to you.
Revitalize your senses and add more spice to the atmosphere with soothing and fragrant aromas. Create comfort and coziness by placing soft blankets and pillows on sofas and turning on romantic tracks. Candles and twinkling lights will add intimacy to the atmosphere of the house. Such small touches will help change the living space into one of the scenes of a romantic novel or melodrama.
If, in addition to your significant other, you plan to invite your best friends to dinner for Valentine's Day, make them an unforgettable party! Fill the rooms with red and pink decorations and prepare delicious heart-shaped desserts. You can invite your friends to have fun and do crafts for Valentine's Day. Prepare all necessary materials and tools for this.
--- Image by Kandid Picnic on Unsplash

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A place where love soars
If you do not like large-scale-themed decorations and changes in the interior, even small touches and accents will be enough to create a suitable atmosphere for Valentine's Day. Here are some ideas on how you can implement it in your home.
Show your guests the way to the romantic corner you have prepared for them. Romantic lighting is undoubtedly one of the key elements of Valentine's Day decor, and the slightly dim light of warm tones will create the impression that love emotions and feelings are floating in the air.&nbsp;
You can order intelligent ambient lighting to adjust the smooth transition between gentle shades of light, so this will create a calm, dreamy, melancholic mood. You can control such lighting directly from your smartphone, and the room will look as if dozens of candles light it.
Add more themed accents! Let your home become a place of incredible comfort, boundless positivity and joy. Hang wreaths with hearts or garlands in selected areas. You can also place a beautiful painting on the theme of love in the room or print a poster for Valentine's Day. A few well-placed decorations are enough, and your cozy corner will immediately reflect a renewed festive look.
--- Image by Jason Briscoe on Unsplash

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DIY Valentine's Day decorations
Turn your life into a fairy tale with DIY Valentine's Day decorations. Many fascinating homemade decorations can turn any room into a beautiful environment.
Make artificial flowers using pom poms and tissue paper. Hang bright items like votive candles in the room and wrap them in decorative lace. Try to create a small wreath for Valentine's Day yourself with the help of paper hearts.
You can get creative and visualize actual events and memories for you and your partner. Print the joint photos that you both like and place them in frames. Or add commemorative tickets to a concert or a movie where you had a great time. Such trinkets usually cause pleasant emotions and contribute to rapprochement with a loved one.
An interesting idea is to create a cafe on one of the premises. Let your significant other feel like a guest of a 5-star restaurant. Your kitchen can look like a romantic lounge, which, without a doubt, will add positivity to the festive dinner. You can cover the kitchen table with elegant tablecloths, light magic candles, and fragrant brew tea. Print a realistic menu with a beautiful design to create the illusion of an elite restaurant.&nbsp;
--- Image by Jonathan Borba on Unsplash

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Romantic home decor ideas for Valentine's Day 2023

According to Pantone Viva Magenta, the bold color of the 2023 year is a close relative of carmine and crimson tones. It is bright, pulsating, and expressive. 

In which interiors will it fit best, and in what quantity? 

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Designed to activate the human willpower
At the beginning of December, Pantone Color Institute experts presented the new color of the year, Viva Magenta, which, according to them, can increase strength and uplift mood. Of course, in the new 2023, this shade will be included in the list of trendy colors, and we will meet it not only in web design or on the catwalk but also in interiors.&nbsp;
This magical, intriguing, and enchanting crimson red shade balances a cool and warm palette. Despite the warnings of many designers, it can be appropriate in different contexts and applications. It perfectly adds a touch of drama and theatrical motifs to your interior.&nbsp;
According to representatives of the Pantone color institute, Viva Magenta encourages experimentation and self-expression. It is designed to inspire people with its energy and boundlessness and is a color for lovers of life and rebels.&nbsp;
As noted by the executive director of the Pantone Color Institute, Leatrice Eiseman, it is worth looking for inspiration in the surrounding nature and real life at a time of rapid technological development. Viva Magenta is designed to activate human potential and willpower.&nbsp;
--- Image by vanitjan on Freepik

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Viva Magenta is easily combined with any tones
However, some designers warn that Viva Magenta may be too expressive in a home interior. Carmine's red color is very bright and intrusive, so it can prevent you from relaxing and concentrating.&nbsp;
It must be taken into account that this is a very toning shade. However, you should trust your design sense and tastes in most cases. If you think the crimson tone can be an accent in your room and the primary color of the interior, feel free to realize your idea. After all, the whole point of this shade is precisely experimentation! It will look different in each interior, and each person will feel its influence in their own way.
Of course, in restaurants, nightclubs or bars, such shades have been popular for a long time. Many people are used to it, so they believe that Viva Magenta can be added to the home interior strictly dosed way - with small accents.&nbsp;
Also, some designers recommend integrating it only in light interiors, which will look the most spectacular. By choosing this tone for bedding in the bedroom, you simply and easily refresh the boring interior. Moreover, it will be perfectly combined with any other shades.&nbsp;
--- Photo by kstudio on Freepik

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How to create an excellent interior with Viva Magenta?
Like any interior design trend, color needs to be used in the right way. Professionals advise using crimson red color in combination with complex textures. Viva Magenta is an excellent color for textiles. Hang velvet curtains, place decorative pillows of this shade on the sofas, and spread crimson bedspreads. The trendy color goes well with velvet, corduroy, or velour!&nbsp;
Viva Magenta will also be a great addition to the English interior style. This design involves strictness and moderate classics, using wood, patterned wallpaper, and textiles with various prints. Deep brown and red shades, close to Viva Magenta, will be perfectly combined with this style. Also, this tone looks good in combination with rich floral or animalistic wallpapers. You can emphasize and saturate the color by complementing it with gold accessories, vintage items, or graphic elements.
Viva Magenta is the perfect solution for bright interiors. Despite its versatility, designers recommend combining the color with the same rich and complex shades to retain its appeal. Experimental combinations with orange, yellow, pink, turquoise and blue can also win.&nbsp;
--- Photo by Sabri Tuzcu on Unsplash

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Even a slight accent is enough
Rugs are a great way to add patterns or new colors to any room. At the same time, you will not have to change the present decor. Using a rug in Viva Magenta color will create an effect of surprise and delight. Moreover, you do not need to additionally paint the walls or cover them with wallpaper of the same shade. It is unnecessary to buy a costly carpet because it is just a fashionable color, which will be replaced by a new trend. You will again want to refresh the interior of your living space.
A fantastic idea is to hang modern works of art on the walls. Thus, you will give your room a trendy look even without renovation. Neutral or white wall color will be an excellent background for Viva Magenta accents!
Give new life to your old furniture! Paint it in the most fashionable color of the coming year. This is especially true if your furniture has an outdated look and you want to reincarnate it. Viva Magenta is a refreshing, inspiring and very optimistic shade. Try painting your wooden furniture in this tone. Even a slight accent is enough to give your room the effect of positive energy and joy that Viva Magenta gives.&nbsp;
--- Photo by Ray Fragapane on Unsplash

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Try to experiment! 
Refreshing interior design with Pantone's Color of the Year 2023 is straightforward. Try to experiment! Viva Magenta inspires playful optimism and stimulates self-expression, which are the main trends of the coming year. This vibrant crimson-red color knows how to captivate and comfort simultaneously, so do not doubt its appropriateness in your interior. Bring it into your living space with colorful artwork that you like.
Be sure to consider that the Viva Magenta color can be perfectly combined with light and neutral colors and a dark background. For example, you can make inky blue, green or turquoise shades for his companions. They will look most advantageous in combination with bright crimson red. According to the designers, it is vital to understand how close the Viva Magenta tone is to you and how long you are ready to live with it.&nbsp;
Despite Viva Magenta's cheerfulness and dynamism, it can be domesticated and become a beautiful accent. This fantastic color looks most playful in bright enough lighting and is exquisite in small, cozy rooms. However, remember warmer colors that help create a feeling of comfort, peace and embrace in the house.
--- Photo by Brian Tromp on Unsplash

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Pantone`s 2023 color Viva Magenta in interior design

When a baby appears in the house, it is always associated with pleasant troubles. 

A newborn spends the first year of his life mostly at home; often, at such a time, the rooms are being renovated, and the smallest family member is given a separate room.

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Spacious, safe and well lit
What should be the room for the baby? Spacious and well-ventilated! Although the first three to four months, the newborn will spend in his crib or his mother's arms, then he will begin to overgrow, so he will need much free space for games and development.
It is good if the room is evenly lit but not too bright. In this case, natural lighting plays an important role and how well the designers thought out the placement of lamps. Remember that the baby's weak eyes cannot yet adapt to too bright light sources. Curtains made of natural fabrics will help to ensure that the sun's rays are gently scattered. It is also desirable to use warm daylight lamps in electric fixtures.
Your baby's safety should be your number one priority. When renovating a house, choose only ecological, non-toxic materials. Cork, floor, parquet boards, and natural linoleum are suitable for the floor; for walls, you can use paper, non-woven, or liquid wallpaper, as well as water-based paint created specifically for children's rooms. At the same time, it is better not to consider options for installing tensile and heavy plasterboard structures.
--- Main photo by Toa Heftiba on Unsplash Photo by vanitjan on Freepik

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Most needed furniture
You probably already had the opportunity to see how large and impressive the selection of furniture and goods for children is. However, it is worth focusing only on the vital furniture and interior elements because keeping free space for movements, games and activities with the newborn is essential.
When choosing furniture for your child's room, please pay attention to their convenience, environmental friendliness and safety. Choose cots, dressers and lockers made of the most natural materials. All corners on the furniture should be rounded, so your baby does not get injured. In addition, all lockers, shelves, and chests of drawers should be securely attached to the wall so that they do not accidentally fall and harm your child. Young rock climbers, as you know, like to climb up the shelves like a ladder.
A newborn in the first year of life may need the following furniture:Cot or cradle.
• Changing table.
• Locker for storing things.
• Toybox.
• Deck chair.	
• Children's electric swing.
• Playpen, etc.
Also, be sure to take care of the place where the mother will feed and rock her baby. So, when buying products for the baby's room, you should pay attention to high chairs, rocking chairs or small sofas.
--- Photo by Collov Home Design on Unsplash

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Avoid excessive variegation
According to the recommendations of pediatricians and specialists, it is worth designing rooms for newborns in warm, light colors. The best colors are white, beige, and pastel tones of yellow, pink, green, and blue. Such a color range will be pleasant and cozy for both the baby and his mother because these tones can have a calming and relaxing effect on a person.
Professional designers insist that there should be no more than three colors in the interior of a room for a newborn. The interior style depends on the parents' tastes. In particular, in rooms for little boys, you can often see nautical themes, travel motifs, animal images, pictures of nature, etc. Compared to rooms for girls, the design is more strict and restrained.&nbsp;
If we talk about rooms for newborn girls, this is the future home for a little princess, saturated with white, pink, gold and purple tones. The walls, curtains and furniture are covered with patterns and images of fairy-tale fairies, princesses and magical unicorns. Remember that the decoration of such rooms should be balanced with the number of details, bright spots and variegation because such saturation can have a depressing effect on children.&nbsp;
--- Photo by vanitjan on Freepik

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Is it worth using multi-level plasterboard ceilings?
Rooms for newborn boys are usually decorated in a strictly masculine range of colors: brown, blue, gray, and sometimes even black. According to psychologists, these tones contribute to the education of such essential traits as seriousness, initiative and purposefulness in a little man. However, designers should combine them with lighter shades. There can be many ideas for such combinations; however, as mentioned above, the interior of rooms for small boys should be more restrained than in rooms for girls.
When planning the renovation of a room intended for a newborn baby, you should keep the design of the ceiling simple. Even though multi-level plasterboard compositions with lighting look pretty beautiful, according to psychologists, such voluminous elements on the top can psychologically oppress a child and even scare him. In addition, this will increase the number of areas where dangerous dust settles.
Specialists advise not to make the ceiling too bright and not to use details of juicy shades. If the ceiling requires additional repair, it is better to use stretch ceilings.&nbsp;
--- Photo by Sidekix Media on Unsplash

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Cleanliness and comfort in the newborn's room
Both dry air and excessively humid air can be harmful to your baby. The ideal indoor humidity for a newborn is between 50 and 70 percent. With an excess or lack of moisture, pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply rapidly. Turning on the air humidifier in winter is necessary to avoid possible troubles. And in the autumn-spring period, the child's room should be aired more often (especially before sleep).&nbsp;
It will be ideal if you install an autonomous heating system that will allow you to adjust the temperature level in the room independently. A newborn in a light blouse and romper will feel most comfortable at 20-22ºС. An excellent assistant will be a room thermometer to help monitor these indicators.
According to sanitary standards, wet cleaning in the room for a newborn should be done every day. Specialists do not advise using chemicals (varnish, polish, and household chemicals for cleaning).
--- Photo by pvproductions on Freepik

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Designing a newborn's room for longevity 

Christmas and New Year are the brightest and most anticipated family holidays, so you should take care in advance that a unique atmosphere prevails not only at the festive table but also in every corner of your home. 

You can create trendy decor by yourself and with the help of shopping. 

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Soft textiles and cones with red ribbon
If you want to celebrate Christmas and New Year 2023 in the best modern traditions, you need to update and style the interior and exterior of your home. Many people do not want to follow fashion trends but want to create something unique and original. And it's also great because you can show your creative approach to decorating the premises and bring a unique charm to your home.
Original and unique interior elements, made by our hands, will delight and surprise guests throughout the holiday season. You can turn anything into a design masterpiece - doors, windows, ceilings or stairs.
One of the main aspects of the Christmas interior will be, of course, the Christmas tree. It can have many incarnations in the decor – from decorative stairs decorated with its twigs to edible versions of the Christmas tree.
The most critical materials for creating original decorations are cardboard of various colors, fabrics, ribbons, pearls, cones, branches, as well as paints. Use the most unusual materials and combinations. Surprise guests not only with shiny garlands and Christmas socks, but also with soft textile decorations or cones on ribbons that promise to be very popular.
--- Main photo by rawpixel.com on Freepik Photo by pure julia on Unsplash

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Dried citrus fruits create a fragrant atmosphere
On the eve of the Christmas holidays of 2023, you can use trendy pine cones as often as possible. Add them to your shining Christmas tree. Create a magical animal, bird or gnome from them. Add bright bows or ribbons to the bumps and paint them in white, silver or gold tones. Such cones will not only decorate the festive table but also be an excellent addition to doors or windows.
A unique decor made of dried citrus fruits can be awe-inspiring, and it will create a genuinely aromatic atmosphere and bring much pleasure when making them. Such a set is elementary to make, so it has a chance to inspire other people to create similar masterpieces.
Ensure that the garlands' lights do not go out even for a moment. Hang shiny Christmas balls; on the stairs, you can place various textile decorations.&nbsp;
New Year's decorations can be plain or multi-colored; depending on your taste and preferences. Stock up on many different types of garlands because they can effectively decorate not only the Christmas tree but also windows, fireplaces, stairs, etc. Many designers like creating fantastic hanging decorations from garlands and branches or a mesmerizing waterfall from the ceiling. Try it! It's inspiring!&nbsp;
--- Photo by daylight letters on Unsplash

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Alternative Christmas tree
You can only do this time with beautiful New Year's wreaths, and they should be on your list of essential Christmas interior decorations. Such wreaths can stylize the walls, create a Christmas mood on the festive table, and become a fantastic front door decoration on the eve of the coming year, 2023. Accessorize larger and smaller wreaths (bought or hand-woven from conifer twigs and pine cones) with colorful balls, ribbons and chains to give them a unique look.
If you cannot place a Christmas tree at home or are simply looking for alternative options, there is a great idea proposed by experienced designers. They recommend creating a makeshift Christmas tree directly on one of the walls, using wooden twigs (not necessarily conifers) and rope. You will get a kind of ladder, which in its shape resembles a Christmas tree. Inside, you can hang shiny balls and small toys. All this will look great on the wall and save some free space.
You can decorate other types of Christmas trees in more traditional and familiar ways, using colored garlands and hand-made soft Christmas toys made of pine cones, dried fruits, etc.
--- Photo by Elena Ferrer on Unsplash

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Vegetable carving and appetizer compositions
Continuing to decorate your home on the eve of Christmas, remember to stylize all windowsills for the holidays beautifully. Place elegant vases with twigs in garlands, put candles in cute candlesticks and complete this picture with neat artificial snow.&nbsp;
If you have fireplaces or stairs, make them look welcoming and inviting. Among the traditional decor options, we can note Santa Claus socks, soft toys and tinsel. However, you can also try something more individual. It is not only about Christmas tree branches, glowing garlands and pine cones but also about a variety of New Year's attributes in red or silver tones, which will magically complement the staircase or fireplace.
The festive table is not only a Christmas and New Year's menu but also small decorative elements in the form of painted cones, necklaces, twigs and scented candles. Let the Christmas atmosphere reign in every corner of your home. Create an incredible arrangement of appetizers by layering them and creating something like a Christmas tree. Additionally, apply the art of vegetable carving, even if you have yet to become familiar with it. And your Christmas table will come to life and shine, attracting all family members and guests.&nbsp;
--- Photo by senivpetro on Freepik

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The author's patterns will make your decor unique
One of this year's Christmas home decor trends will be voluminous thematic compositions made of coniferous branches, toys, figurines, cones, fabrics. The most attractive and unusual will look, of course, not ready-made pieces but made with your own hands together with kids or friends. Get inspired by the ideas of other Christmas decorators by looking at examples of such decor elements on the Internet. For example, you can make a half moon on a stem, add branches, figurines and toys, and place it in a vase. You can even add sweets and dried fruits to such a composition. This Christmas masterpiece will be appreciated by everyone who sees it!
A universal option is hanging decorations for the ceiling, fireplace, table, etc. After all, you can place them anywhere and without any restrictions. Among the ready-made solutions, there are incredible options for New Year's garlands, which are available in many shapes, colors and sizes. Also, remember homemade textile decorations – Christmas mittens or socks with original author's patterns, pillows and blankets. In addition, it is worth taking care of the Christmas tablecloth, which can also be supplemented with exciting New Year's patterns.
--- Photo by Georgiana Voiculescu on Unsplash

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Christmas decor ideas that will bring joy to your house

Everyone dreams of their own house. 

Suppose it is also a house made of ecological materials that will contribute to good health and longevity. In that case, it will be just fantastic! 

Now eco-houses are not just a trend but a purposefully chosen lifestyle in harmony with the universe.

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Fundamental principles of green construction
Given current trends in the construction industry, green building is one of the great tools of the intelligent economy. Thanks to this, it is possible to significantly reduce the environmental impact of construction. It also allows you to reduce operating expenses for building maintenance and will enable you to create comfortable and cozy living conditions.
Let's look at some of the fundamental principles of modern green building. First of all, it is about the use of ecological materials during the construction and decoration of buildings. At the same time, building materials from local producers are used whenever possible. One of the goals is to reduce waste and minimize its impact on the environment. Equally important is the prudent and economical use of resources such as energy, water, etc.
To save resources, specialists recommend taking care of the high energy efficiency of the building under construction. It is necessary to significantly reduce energy consumption and establish alternative energy sources, particularly wind and solar energy. Using only certified materials with the lowest environmental impact during the entire life cycle is vital.&nbsp;
--- Main photo by Ricardo Gomez Angel on Unsplash Photo by vanitjan on Freepik

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How to choose a place for an eco-house
When you choose a place to live, take into account not only the environmental characteristics of your area but also the potential impact of such objects.
Unfavourable environmental factors may be related to the specifics of a particular area. In some cases, such problems can be effectively eliminated. For example, suppose the residents of the future eco-house could be disturbed by the noise of the nearby highway. In that case, you can use double-glazed windows, ensure the orientation of the bedrooms on the quiet side, and create obstacles for the spread of noise on the land plot in the form of high and thick green fences.
Suppose the place of construction of the greenhouse is lowland. In that case, it will most likely be characterized by high humidity associated with rainwater. This can pose a significant threat to the construction of the future house and the family's health. Accordingly, as you will not be able to find an elevated dry place in this area, it is better not to build housing on this site. The fact is that it is almost impossible to reduce the natural humidity of the area.
--- Photo by eberhard 🖐 grossgasteiger on Unsplash

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The microclimate of the dwelling
Direct sunlight should enter most living spaces for at least two hours a day (this ensures disinfection of the air in the rooms). The house project's authors must provide the optimal orientation of each room according to the cardinal points. If your area has a hot climate, reduce the total insolation by shading south-facing windows with blackout curtains or dense trees. Thus, only the light of the winter, the low sun, will enter the rooms.
Each living room and kitchen area should be more than seven square meters; otherwise, they will lack air and space. In poorly ventilated rooms, the air is often up to ten times dirtier than the air outside. Therefore, constant ventilation is essential (however, you should not feel air movement inside the room).
All rooms should have a pleasant and uniform temperature, and its differences per one meter of height should be within 2°C. Therefore, it is most effective to use warm walls and floors (specialists lay pipes with warm water or electric heating cables). Thanks to this solution, it is possible to lower the air temperature in the house to 17°C without compromising its comfort.
--- Photo by Hert Niks on Unsplash

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What materials are most suitable?
Ecological materials for building a house are only sometimes wholly natural. These are often artificial materials thanks to a specific type of processing of raw materials. The critical point is that no toxic substances are used or produced during their creation, use and disposal.
One of the most environmentally friendly materials for walls is wood, but only if it is not treated with antiseptics, flame retardants, or varnishes with high levels of volatile organic compounds.&nbsp;
Aerated concrete occupies the second position in the rating of environmental friendliness. It does not contain harmful components, it can boast a low level of radionuclides, and the production is characterized by low energy consumption.&nbsp;
On the third position in our green rating is ceramics. Compared to aerated concrete, it contains slightly more radionuclides (however, in entirely safe doses for humans), and it requires more energy during production.
Adobe, clay brick and their various varieties compete closely with the abovementioned materials. Their significant advantage is the low energy consumption of production and the absence of the need to use cement in construction.&nbsp;
--- Photo by Andy Holmes on Unsplash

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Some of the world's best eco-home projects
Here are some of the most exciting ideas for eco-friendly houses:&nbsp;
√ in Costa Rica. Not far from the ocean, on a hill twenty kilometres from the city, there is a stunningly beautiful eco-villa. Its creator is the famous architect-inventor Robles. He built an eco-villa in a humid environment entirely unsuitable for this. Nevertheless, the house turned out to be reliable, durable, economical, cozy and at the same time multifunctional.
√ in the USA. In Los Angeles, Glen Irani Architects managed to build a highly sustainable green building. He intended to create the maximum feeling of space and openness and to merge the house's premises with the boundless freedom of the surrounding nature. This plan was 100% successful.
√ in South Africa. After visiting the small town of Franschhoek in the Western Cape Province, you will see an incredibly compact eco-house built by Pietro Russo. It fits very well into the mountain landscape and perfectly complements the local nature. This eco-friendly home is known for its original modern design.
--- Photo 1 Iseami House / Robles Arquitectos Photo 2 The Ecomo Home / Pietro Russo Photo 3 Hover House 2/ Glen Irani Architects

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Eco-friendly houses: What you need to know

In the era of rapid development of information technologies, super-functional gadgets and dizzying skyscrapers, we pass a lot of information through us every day.

So in the evening, we often want to rest from this bustle. 

Eco-design is what will significantly exactly contribute to your relaxation.

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A child of the post-industrial era
The eco-style in the interior design of the house refers to the new directions of housing styling, so it has absorbed many components of other styles. It can be safely combined with hi-tech, loft or ethnic. It is not conservative, has no framework, and allows the owner of the house enough space for creative ideas and experiments.&nbsp;
The critical feature of eco-style is the use of natural materials by designers when decorating premises. However, it is not only about metal or stone, but also more exclusive options of eco-materials: bamboo, vine, reed, etc. In the hands of experienced designers, such materials will become a magical tool for creating a truly cozy, magical, relaxing and ecological living space.
The above may have led you to think that eco-design does not involve using any modern technologies and gadgets. However, in reality, this is not the case. This style was born precisely in the post-industrial era, combining current technological achievements and a respectful, caring attitude towards the environment. The eco-style is intended for those who want to live in harmony with the green world and themselves.
--- Main photo by micheile dot com on Unsplash Photo by Annie Spratt on Unsplash

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How the eco-style in interior design was born
It isn't easy to name the date that began the development of such a phenomenon as the ecological direction of interior design. However, it can be noted with certainty that, at first, the eco-style was not an independent style but was an integral part of other directions. So throughout its development, it absorbed various methods and techniques, for example, minimalism, ethnicity or classic English interiors. Eco-design became an independent trend only at the turn of the millennium.
As you know, the most important trends in society directly impact art and design. The world wars impeded the creation of an aggressive style. In the 60s, designers tried to give their products the most incredible possible resemblance to a rocket.&nbsp;
In the same way, the pollution of nature and increased attention to ecology have become topics for many works of art. This issue gained popularity and received its separate direction in architecture. Alvar Aalto was one of the first to use eco-style in the design of the house. At that time, some organic materials were already used for interior decoration. This Finnish designer made the most significant contribution to creating the eco-style concept.
--- Photo by Andy Vult on Unsplash

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A minimum of furniture and a maximum of naturalness
One of the main tasks of this type of interior is to preserve more free space and to create a light and natural atmosphere in the house. To achieve such an effect, the minimum amount of furniture, only the most necessary, is left in the rooms. The ideal platform for implementing an eco-style interior is a room that is not divided into zones.
Specialists use exclusively natural materials to create the interior design. At the same time, interior elements are often created from previously used objects. In particular, small tables or chairs are made from old wooden pallets. Also, an ordinary grocery box can easily be turned into a shelf or mezzanine. As for fabric upholstery, designers prefer textiles made of natural fibres.
An exciting feature is that in rooms in this style, you will only see a few indoor plants. However, the direction involves the use of elements of living nature. Specialists believe creating green areas decorated with home flowers and flower pots is much more practical and effective. For example, a wall covered with creepers will look natural and beautiful. Of course, you ought to do this with the help of a qualified florist.&nbsp;
--- Photo by Spacejoy on Unsplash

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Winter forest or hot savannah? 
Using natural tones found in the wild is necessary to make the eco-interior more expressive and attractive. The chosen colors should not be too bright or artificial. Remember that the design's color scheme should inspire a sense of harmony and fusion with the green world. Experts recommend the following shades:
All shades of green, probably, explanations are superfluous here due to the primary color of life, leaves, meadows and fields, so this tone will always be a vital component of the ecological concept.
• White is an excellent neutral background that can emphasize the greenery of indoor plants or the texture of the finish made of eco-materials.
• The blue color is a reflection of the sky and water. It will add volume and light to the room.
• Yellow symbolizes fire and the sun. Designers choose this tone to create accent elements.
• Brown. It is a shade of tree bark. It can be successfully combined with green and create a soft color palette.
Thanks to the correct use of colors, you can fill the living space with shades common in natural landscapes. In particular, if you correctly harmonize white, blue and brown tones, you will get the effect of a wild winter forest.
--- Photo by Dane Deaner on Unsplash

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What kind of decor can complement eco-design?
As mentioned above, the eco-concept provides a maximum of open space and a minimum amount of furniture and accessories. Due to a large number of small elements, the area is excessively filled and visually narrowed. However, it is also not worth giving up decorative elements completely because the rooms will look uninhabited without them.&nbsp;
Simply put, you need to find a compromise solution to ensure the optimal balance. It is also worth remembering that the decorative accessories that best match the eco-style are the final touch in the interior design, which will emphasize its authenticity and uniqueness.
So, what decor do experts recommend to use in this case?
• Decorative plants in a clay pot. For example, ferns or palm trees, as well as creeping vines, will look most impressive.
• Also, a wicker container such as a basket or a vase.
• Sea pebbles can also become a significant element of eco-decor if you place them in small quantities on shelves or any other horizontal surface.
• Aquarium.
• Picture or photograph. Designers advise framing them in a frame of roughly planed boards or bamboo shoots.
--- Photo by Tim Mossholder on Unsplash

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Why is eco-style a new approach to home interior design?

If you intend to build a new family home or any other bulky structure, you definitely cannot do without construction drawings. 

Most general contractors get to know them at certain stages of construction work, and even demolition experts look at the blueprints to determine how to blow up the building.

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Get to know the basics
Thanks to such construction drawings as blueprints, it is clear how the future house should be designed, what materials are needed for construction and where doors, windows, sinks and even household appliances will be located.
Architects, engineers and builders need to be able to read such drawings. Blueprints come in handy when making specific changes or renovating a building. They confirm that the current project has all the necessary permits for its construction and complies with all modern building regulations. Architectural design and construction workers will need the skills of correct and careful reading of construction drawings at almost every stage of their work.
In most cases, professionals draw blueprints to a 1/4 inch scale, meaning that each quarter inch on them will equal 1 foot of the actual length of the finished building structure. Be sure to familiarize yourself with basic terms and symbols before reading blueprints. Construction drawings can have different sizes, depending on the scope and the project's complexity. The regular blueprints for new home construction are 18x24 inches or 24x36 inches.&nbsp;
--- Main photo by fanjianhuao on Freepik Photo by Freepik

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The main features of blueprints
In title blocks, you can usually see company logos, contact details, client names, architects' names, project names, site addresses, site locations, names and dates of drawings, number of sheets, current permits and scale of drawings. The title block can be rectangular or in the form of a narrow strip that covers the entire sheet. In any case, it contains primary data about the current project.
The next element is the revision block, where all changes made to the blueprints are noted. Such blocks are provided for many parts of the plan. During the first drawing of blueprints, the revision block is left empty, awaiting editing of constituent parts.
Also, just like a map, a blueprint has a grid system along the horizontal and vertical edges. You may see numbers on one axis and letters on the other axis, and this makes it easier to refer to a specific location on the drawing. Another essential thing is notes and legends, usually placed at the bottom of the plans and the keys to deciphering the symbol abbreviations on all parts of the drawings.
The last key element is the drawing or plan. This area is located in the center of the blueprints sheets and illustrates a specific look, feature or system of a particular project.
--- Photo by Freepik

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Four general perspectives in construction drawings 
Thanks to the construction drawings, we can see the view of the project from different angles. It can be not only a floor plan but also images that show the project from the following perspective:&nbsp;
• Plan view provides architects and builders with a bird's-eye view of a new project. In this case, each of the floors of the building is depicted separately.
• Instead, elevation drawings help to imagine what the final appearance of the building will be from the front, sides, or back. Such graphics can show both the interior and the exterior. They are sometimes published in the media to give the public an idea of ​​future shopping centers or educational institutions.
• Cross-section drawings are drawings of the finished building as if it were cut vertically. They clearly show ​​floor heights, rafter lengths, staircase designs, etc. Such drawings are necessary for a building's framing plan. They also help to understand whether beams, joists and columns fit well together.
• The fourth type of drawing isometric drawing, a three-dimensional image in which lines are drawn at an angle of 30 degrees. It shows various internal features, including the design of the premises.
--- Photo by Freepik

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What do the blueprint lines mean?
If you intend quickly learn and understand construction drawings, you need to familiarize yourself with their line types. Lines can represent a wall, appliance, size, range of motion, and more. They often have different thicknesses. That is, they are straight, curved, dotted or solid. We will consider them in more detail below.&nbsp;
– object lines show the outer surface of each object that would be visible in the finished house. These are the thickest lines on the blueprints. Hidden lines show those surfaces that would not be visible to the human eye in a ready house because they are on the back of a specific object. You can find many such lines in isometric drawings.
– dimension lines have arrows that indicate, for example, the distance between walls or wires in an outlet. Center lines indicate the central axes of symmetric objects, and phantom lines show variants of the positions of moving objects. As for extension lines, these are auxiliary lines, sometimes indicating the outer limits of dimension lines.
– leader lines and arrows that emphasize specific nuances of the drawings that require additional explanations. And break lines allow drawing authors to reduce the size of depicted objects.&nbsp;
--- Photo by Freepik

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Here are a few tips for reading drawings easily
If you are new to reading construction drawings, you should familiarize yourself with the title and legend. You'll come back to it many times throughout the project, but by introducing yourself to the key symbols beforehand, you'll have a basic understanding of the drawings.
It is also vital to understand what plans you are looking at and what you will need for each project. Each project will be unique, so learning how to read and understand the plans is essential. You will need to decide which elements of a particular project are the first in the process of its implementation. Any trivial mistakes can disrupt the project deadline or increase its cost.
Learn about everyone you'll be working with, from architects to electricians, and make sure they're all on the same page.
Drawings will always be a vital element of any construction project. They help specialists understand how a specific project will look after its implementation and reveal in detail how to get the expected result step by step. Thanks to blueprints, you can build a new family home or other building that will perfectly pass the test of time.
It is very important for owner to save the drawings after construction.
--- Photo by rawpixel.com on Freepik

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How to read construction drawings correctly

Is underfloor heating continuing to heat up while you work in the office because you don't want to adjust or install anything? 

It is a common situation, but you can also go the other way by choosing a smart home – the path to long-term savings through investment in technology.

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What are smart home scenarios?
Specialists who install smart homes call the algorithms of the work of such systems scenarios. That is how all the intelligent devices interact to produce the result the homeowner needs.
For example, washing machines with different washing cycles work according to similar scenarios. Engineers, while manufacturing these devices, program them in the required way. You need to press the necessary buttons on the device's control panel, and then you can do your favorite things.
Installers of smart homes act similarly, creating different scenarios for such systems. However, unlike engineers, they combine dozens of smart devices in your home into a single scenario.&nbsp;
--- Preview photo by Ihor Saveliev on Unsplash Photo by DCStudio on Freepik

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Everyone left
There is also an imitation of the scenario. Only professional solutions for automating household processes can be equipped with full-fledged algorithms. Instead, a boxed solution (a separate device for controlling some functions of engineering or other household systems) has only an imitation of a scenario.
A smart home has no limits: specialists can enter into a specific scenario with any group of electrical devices in your home. Such scenarios can be easily reconfigured, changed or improved at any moment.
Now, consider a specific example - the "Everyone left" mode. When designing the automation of one of the large hotels, the installers created the scenario "The guest left the room." It was supposed that the lighting and all the devices should be turned off after the person left the room. This function was implemented thanks to motion sensors in the rooms and on the doors. This made it possible to save electricity and not leave hotel guests without light.&nbsp;
--- Photo by Adam Kring on Unsplash

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What can be automated?
Smart home installation specialists divide all scenarios into four groups: energy saving, security, comfort and entertainment. Sometimes they are very similar, so this division is very arbitrary.
Let's consider energy-saving scenarios. You can implement the simple SH scenario to make energy saving more effective. All lights and electrical appliances are automatically turned off when the owner leaves the house. There is also a more complicated option: the owners of a country house go to work, so the heating of the premises can be reduced. You can program a scenario where the heating temperature will drop to 16-18°C after the family leaves, and from 6 p.m., it will again smoothly return to a comfortable 22°C.&nbsp;
Specialists can also coordinate the lighting of rooms with daylight: when it gets dark outside, the light bulbs in the house will shine brighter and brighter. Moreover, you can ask the installers to adjust the color of the light according to the circadian rhythms. The lighting in the premises will be bluer in the morning and yellower in the evening. Given the significant savings in energy costs, it is likely that a smart home will pay for itself in 5 years.&nbsp;
--- Photo by Arthur Lambillotte on Unsplash

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Security and comfort scenarios
As for security scenarios, it can be water and gas flow control, fire alarm, and video surveillance. Such functions can operate fully automatically after the owner leaves the house. The system will inform the host and emergency services if any unforeseen situation occurs. Smart home installers can program all this in a security scenario.
Comfort scenarios contribute to the formation of optimal living conditions in the house. Suppose you like to sleep at a cool temperature. In that case, the smart home will reduce the temperature in the bedroom at 10 p.m. In the morning, before you wake up, it will automatically raise it to higher values.
A very convenient function is the remote control. No one likes to return to a cold country house and wait until the temperature in it becomes comfortable again. Here you will be helped by the scenario of remote heating of the house until the moment of arrival. Another version of the comfort scenario is smart air conditioning (it allows you to cool the rooms in advance before your arrival).
--- Photo by Artturi Jalli on Unsplash

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What about entertainment?
Finally, let's look at entertainment scenarios for a smart home (control of lighting and electrical appliances in unique modes). The "Party" scenario can run automatically when you have guests. The living room's brightest lighting turns on, and music starts playing, etc. In the "Cinema" mode, the curtains on the windows are closed, the light becomes dimmer, and only the TV screen works. All this can be done manually, but it is much more convenient to press just one button. In a few seconds, you will get the necessary atmosphere in the room.
Thanks to the MultiRoom function, the owner can control audio systems in all rooms of his house. You can set the necessary background music in each room using the smartphone application. Do you have a habit of singing while taking a shower? Program the system, so the music turns on during the water procedures! Why not?
--- Photo by MING on Unsplash
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Which household habits can be automated with a smart home?

New gadgets that are constantly appearing help to make home management more accessible and convenient, so homes that use a lot of innovative technology are called "smart." 

How do intelligent home systems work, and how do they make a homeowner's life easier? 

Let's take a look at the main benefits.

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Customize your home the way you want
An intelligent home combines a series of sensors and devices that form a single system and allows you to control and configure them from smartphones, tablets, computers or built-in touch panels. An essential element of the system is the control center, which provides communication with all devices, receives and processes data from them and later sends it to the homeowner on his mobile application. Usually, a smart home control center allows you to connect a large number of devices.
What are the key elements of a smart home?
• climate control (allows you to control the warm floor, lighting, as well as heating);
• security (it includes alarms, all motion and opening sensors and video surveillance cameras that transmit information to the owner's mobile device);
• lighting (allows you to turn on or off the light conveniently, and change its brightness and color);
• multimedia control system (a person can set the TV to turn off at a specific time or switch tracks on the audio player using voice);
• intelligent control of household appliances (you can set washing at a selected time or program the coffee machine to turn on at 9 o'clock in the morning).
---
Main image by studiogstock on Freepik Photo by Freepik

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Pros and cons of the system
An intelligent home effectively optimizes, facilitates and automates people's daily activities.&nbsp;
The advantages of such a system include the following:&nbsp;
• Remote switching on or off of home appliances. Manufacturers of smart devices develop unique software that, after being installed on the user's smartphone, allows you to control the intelligent device even when you are away from home.
• Voice control. Now you can turn the lights on and off without getting up from the sofa. If you need to turn off the multicooker or want to make a cup of coffee, you can do it without unnecessary movements.
• Automatic system update. All smart devices in the home are equipped with Wi-Fi modules, so they will update automatically and do not require additional maintenance.
• Avoidance of emergencies. If an unexpected gas, water leak, or fire breaks out in the house, the system will immediately alert you. You will receive a corresponding message on your smartphone.
The main disadvantage of a wise house is the relatively high cost of devices and sensors and the complexity of their installation. However, if you turn to proven and experienced professionals who constantly do this work, the result will satisfy you.
--- Image by rawpixel.com on Freepik

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Technologies that make life easier
One of the functions of a smart home is an electronic smart lock that works without keys. The remote opening and closing are available on the owner's smartphone. He can lock his house even if he is at work.&nbsp;
In addition, such a lock can be unlocked using a fingerprint or by entering a pin code. Using the SL function, the homeowner will always know who unlocked and locked the door and when. You can also configure the device to open the door automatically when it receives data (via Bluetooth) about the owner's approach to the house. Pretty handy. Also, the smart lock will protect your property in case of illegal entry into the home - the system will instantly notify law enforcement authorities.
An equally important element of the security of your home can be an intelligent video surveillance camera. Recently, a camera was released that can show the user real-time all the events in his house and easily recognize human voices and faces. You will create a base of regular visitors to your home using a smart camera. The device will store their faces in memory and will be able to analyze who exactly is in front of it - a family member, one of the owner's friends or a stranger.
--- Photo by Sebastian Scholz (Nuki) on Unsplash

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Smart home heating and cooling
The system can automatically maintain the room's temperature set by the user and allows you to change it from anywhere. Also, innovative heating will automatically turn on heaters or air conditioners before the return of the residents of the house.
Similar systems include weather-dependent heating control. In this case, not only room temperature sensors work, but also outdoor temperature sensors. There are also "warm floor" and "warm wall" subsystems. Even in hot weather, they can be effective by realizing the cooling function.
This solution can be even more effective if the house owner prefers more complex heating-cooling systems. They allow not only to manage and optimize the heating, air conditioning and hot water supply systems but also to regulate of ventilation, humidification and dehumidification of the air.
Such a ventilation system allows you to set up exhaust ventilation in certain rooms and supply ventilation in others. This way, you will ensure an excellent balance of fresh air throughout the house. Where a constant supply of fresh air is needed (in bedrooms, children's rooms, and offices), you can turn on supply ventilation. And in the living room, fresh air will be provided by supply and exhaust ventilation.
--- Image by Freepik

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Gadgets for health and cleanliness
Now let's look at some other smart gadgets that will come in handy for every owner or hostess.
The smart air humidifier can be connected directly to the water supply and does not need regular filling. You can control such a device from an application on a smartphone.&nbsp;
The water tester will constantly measure the level of cleanliness and the presence of foreign particles for every millimetre of water. The smart trash will automatically open the lid when you approach it, pack the trash bag, and remind you to take out the garbage.
An electronic thermometer with an intuitive display is waterproof and can switch between Celsius and Fahrenheit scales. It also allows you to keep records of body temperature measurements.
Cleaning robots can easily reach hard-to-reach places under low furniture, don't tip over, and even move upstairs using a gravity sensor. You can create a cleaning route through a special application.
A smart dishwasher works when the owner is not at home, doing its job quietly and efficiently. And the smoke detector sends a message to the user's phone if it detects smoke, carbon monoxide or poor air quality in the home.&nbsp;
--- Photo by Intan Yuhanis on Unsplash

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What are the advantages and possibilities of a smart home?

Every year on October 31, fans of mysticism and themed parties worldwide eagerly await the onset of twilight. 

After all, this is the scariest night of the year! Below we will share some secrets of design ideas in the Halloween style.

Have a boo-tiful Halloween!

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Spectacular decor can scare away evil spirits
First, a bit of history... At the beginning of AD, the Romans conquered the territories of the ancient Celts and introduced new traditions. They combined the Halloween holiday with the Day of Remembrance of the Dead. And much later, in the 9th century, the British decided to combine Halloween with the famous Catholic holiday – All Hallows' Eve. This is a short note about where the name of modern Halloween came from.&nbsp;
Nowadays, the celebration of Halloween, of course, does without creepy Celtic sacrifices but involves large-scale fun. Children and adults dress up in scary costumes and perform exciting masquerades. Over the years, many attributes and symbols of this spooky holiday emerged. The main one is the well-known pumpkin "head." Place a creatively decorated pumpkin with a lit candle inside at the entrance to your home or on your fence that can scare away evil spirits from the house.
This holiday has gained the greatest popularity in America, Australia, Ireland, England and other countries. On the night of November 1, children carol and receive various sweets for this. It is believed that this is the only way to redeem yourself from evil spirits on the year's darkest night. --- Images by Freepik Image by rawpixel.com on Freepik

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Main attributes, color palette and lighting&nbsp;
The house's interior on Halloween does not necessarily have to be terrifying, and the main thing is that it should interest and beckon with its mystery and mysticism. As already mentioned, the main symbol of All Saints' Day is a pumpkin lamp, better known as a Jack O'Lantern. It is made and decorated considering the characteristics of a particular culture and personal tastes. Cobwebs and dried flowers, skeletons and bones, stuffed ghosts or witches, etc., are very often complementary decorations of the interior.
Halloween's colors, tones and shades are primarily used to celebrate the spookiest night of the year. The most common are black and orange; sometimes, they can be supplemented with violet, red, white, brown, gray and other autumn colors. The most important thing is to create as dark, ominous, creepy atmosphere as possible.
Since the most active Halloween celebration begins at dusk, lighting is a key nuance in creating a unique atmosphere. The main principle is as follows: the more lit candles and small, dim lamps, the better the impression will be. Prefer weak and diffused light. It can best complement the gloomy and mysterious atmosphere of this event. --- Images by Serhii Samoilenko (Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada)

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Surprise your guests with natural decor
Autumn is considered one of the most beautiful seasons for a reason. So it would be a crime not to use her advantages and gifts in decorating the house on the eve of Halloween. Tree branches, golden leaves, various fruits and berries – all this will be very appropriate and harmonious in the thematic decor. Designers have successfully combined these natural elements with artificial decorations made of plastic or textiles for many years. 	
Of course, it's time to make a Jack O'Lantern: – Take a fresh pumpkin and carefully cut off the top of it with a knife. – Using a spoon, remove all the pulp, which can be used to prepare many dishes. The further process will be more creative, so turn on your creativity and imagination – Come up with a funny face and cut it out with a small, sharp knife from the outside of the pumpkin. – Place a small candle or flashlight inside to illuminate the attribute. – Come up with some headdresses for your Jack and, if desired, additional decorations. Nearby you can put a small broom, reminding you of the witch. The witch is quite easily can be made from improvised materials. --- Image 1 by Erica Marsland Huynh Image 2 by Robert Linder on Unsplash Image 3&amp;4 by Freepik Image 5 by Sudan Ouyang on Unsplash

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Ideas for stairs and a fireplace
Having thought about how to decorate the interior of your house for Halloween, you need to consider its area and decide which premises you want to turn into "horror rooms." If there are stairs in the house, on the night of November 1, you can place and light many small candles on their steps. However, do not forget about safety and do not leave such many small lights unattended. By the way, small pumpkins are perfect instead of candlesticks.&nbsp;
Buy decorative stickers and decorate the stairs with blackbirds, rats, ghosts and witches. Many stores now offer attractive decorations for Halloween, so you can stock up on everything you need for stunning home decorations in advance. However, it is not necessary to buy everything, and some things should be made yourself using, for example, black cardboard. Cut out the crows and bats and attach them to the walls and furniture with special safety tape.&nbsp;
As for the fireplace, in no case should it be left as it is. Decorate it with artificial cobwebs, place figures of ravens on it, and put stuffed witches or death with a scythe next. Massive candlesticks with bright candles and, of course, a decorative pumpkin will look great. --- Image by Freepik

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Terrifying balloons and realistic cobwebs
A wreath made of blackbird feathers will perfectly decorate the front door of your home. Such decorations are pretty popular, so you can easily buy a ready-made wreath in one of the decor stores or try to create it yourself.	
If you have run out of ideas on decorating the house for the most sinister holiday, try to come up with more straightforward ideas but with an attractive accent. For example, buy white woollen threads and carefully wrap them around a hanging chandelier to resemble a spider web. You can even create a real spider "jungle" in the room.
A good idea for room decoration on the eve of Halloween is painted balloons. Buy orange balloons, blow them up, and use a black felt-tip pen to draw as scary and funny facial expressions as possible. Such "spirits" will create a fun and festive atmosphere.
Try adding some more cobwebs and another decor in the rest of the rooms. Soak the gauze in a solution of dark gouache with water, then crumple it and dry it thoroughly. Then spread this gauze, tear it in separate places and hang it on the walls and ceiling, making it look as realistic as possible. In addition, you can print some thematic pictures or creepy posters and decorate the interior. --- Image by Clint Patterson on Unsplash

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How to create the darkest atmosphere of the year

Future events will be dedicated not only to interior design but also to architectural trends, modern furniture, home decor, trends in art and style, etc. 

Attending them is an opportunity to develop your business and gain knowledge and experience from the best in the industry.

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Upcoming events in Ontario ------------------------------------------------------------------
Interior Design Show
Date: January 19-22 Venue: Toronto
<a href="http://interiordesignshow.com" target="_blank">Website</a>&nbsp;
In the current year, the IDS team managed to organize several micro-offsite events and hold many virtual seminars, which helped strengthen the relationship with the design industry. The organizers intend to continue providing such activations throughout 2023 during IDS Toronto and IDS Vancouver.
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Ottawa Home &amp; Remodelling Show
Date: March 23-26 Venue: Ottawa
<a href="http://ottawahomeandremodellingshow.com" target="_blank">Website</a>&nbsp;
The upcoming event will be held at the EY Centre, located at 4899, Uplands Drive, Ottawa, ON, close to the local airport.
According to the show's organizers, you have at least a few good reasons to attend this one-of-a-kind event. First, everyone will find exactly what they need to change their living space qualitatively. It is also an excellent opportunity to save money because you can often come across special "exhibition offers" with exclusive products and quality services.
Every guest of the show in Ottawa should know that there will be only the highest quality exhibitors. So you will see the unique products and talk to people with valuable experience.
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Preview image by atlascompany on Freepik

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Upcoming events in Manitoba and Alberta ------------------------------------------------------------------
Winnipeg Renovation Show
Date: January 13-15 Venue: Winnipeg	
<a href="http://winnipegrenovationshow.com" target="_blank">Website</a>
WRS is organized by Marketplace Events, which holds trade shows in various parts of Canada and the USA. What you saw at this event will undoubtedly inspire you to a new house project and increase your knowledge because exciting presentations and rich conversations with professionals will not leave anyone indifferent.
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Calgary Home + Garden Show
Date: February 23-26 Venue: Calgary
<a href="http://calgaryhgs.com" target="_blank">Website</a>&nbsp;
CHGS is a mass of positive emotions! After all, you will see not only a variety of tiles and the most modern sofas but also have the opportunity to take part in exciting activities for both older and younger family members. Fantastic games, interesting master classes, intriguing shows, amusing TV presenters and much more await you. The exhibition is organized annually with the expectation of a visitor of any age. That is why it is an event not only for designers, retailers and industry specialists but for all entertainment lovers.
Explore more than 550 unique stands and a series of extraordinary exhibits that can be viewed daily — this vital event for Calgary homeowners and guests from other Canadian cities.&nbsp;

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Upcoming events in British Columbia and Quebec ------------------------------------------------------------------
BUILDEX Vancouver
Date: February 15-16 Venue: Vancouver
<a href="http://informaconnect.com/buildex-vancouver" target="_blank">Website</a>&nbsp;
The industry's best specialists, renowned experts and suppliers will return to Vancouver in mid-February next year to share experiences and new ideas and learn about the latest innovations.
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Kelowna Home Show
Date: February 25-26 Venue: Kelowna	
<a href="http://www.kelownahomeshow.com" target="_blank">Website</a>&nbsp;
Every guest of the event will be able to receive valuable advice on any project. That's why visiting KHS is always a great idea! Save your time, funds and mental peace. The list of future exhibitors can be found on the official website of the exhibition.
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Salon national de l'habitation
Date: March 9-12 Venue: Montreal	
<a href="http://www.tradefairdates.com/Salon+national+de+l'habitation-M4585/Montreal.html" target="_blank">Website</a>&nbsp;
This unique event in Montreal is dedicated to interior design, home renovation, and lifestyle. Guests will learn about modern trends in the industry and novelties in interior design. They will be able to listen to professional designers' speeches and watch exciting demonstrations. The organizer of the event is Marketplace Events. The event will last for four days in Montreal.

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Upcoming events in New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador ------------------------------------------------------------------
PEI Provincial Home Show
Date: March 31 – April 2 Venue: Charlottetown	
<a href="http://www.peihomeshow.ca" target="_blank">Website</a>&nbsp;
Once again, this spring, thousands of PEI PHS guests will get tons of inspiration and hundreds of expert tips for their projects. All in one place – the latest products, unique demonstrations, and exciting communication. Don't miss it!
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Fredericton Home Show
Date: April 14-16	 Venue: York County	
<a href="http://www.frederictonhomeshow.ca" target="_blank">Website</a>&nbsp;
FHS offers visitors meeting with different companies and suppliers in one crowded event. Super offers, great discounts, and many new products await you, and they will help you create the home you've always dreamed of.
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Saint John Home Show
Date: March 10-12	 Venue: Saint John&nbsp;
<a href="http://www.saintjohnhomeshow.ca" target="_blank">Website</a>&nbsp;
The exhibition show in Saint John has more than forty years of history. Learn about innovative products, exchange ideas with professionals, and participate in seminars!&nbsp;
Here you'll find everything you need for your new house renovation project. Unique solar panels, state-of-the-art smart home automation systems, the most energy-efficient heat pumps and much more will be presented at the exhibition.

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Upcoming events in Nova Scotia ------------------------------------------------------------------
Spring Ideal Home Show
Date: March 24-26	 Venue: Halifax		
<a href="http://www.springideal.ca" target="_blank">Website</a>&nbsp;
This show is considered the most significant home show in Atlantic Canada. Here you will see a massive list of exhibitors, and learn about new ideas for improving any home, large-scale renovations and modern trends in construction. Get inspired for new projects with the Spring Ideal Home Show!
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Pictou County Home Show
Date: 2023 [not set yet] Venue: New Glasgow	
<a href="http://www.pictoucountyhomeshow.ca" target="_blank">Website</a>&nbsp;
The Pictou County Home Show, cancelled this year for several reasons, is returning for 2023. Master Promotions, the event organizers, promise visitors a rich and exciting exhibition. As a reminder, the show is devoted to constructing new houses, various renovations and reconstructions, and unique home improvement projects.
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Truro Home &amp; Outdoor Show
Date: April 14-16 Venue: Truro		
<a href="http://www.trurohomeshow.ca" target="_blank">Website</a>&nbsp;
After visiting THOS, you will know how you can effectively modernize your home not only from the inside but also from the outside. The event has given its numerous visitors ideas and positive emotions for over 30 years. Here you will be treated to local delicacies and advised to realize your dreams related to your home.

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Top interior design exhibitions and shows in Canada 2023

In this article, we will continue the consideration of modern interior lighting styles. 

Sometimes experienced designers combine these styles, creating something new and unusual. 

However, this requires experience, professionalism, and good artistic taste.

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Art deco
This style is present not only in design and architecture but also in art. It first appeared in the 1930s due to the mixing of popular classical and Western techniques with various styles of the East and exotic countries. In the Art deco interior, you will see a lot of expensive glass and crystals, massive chandeliers and a combination of different types of lighting.
Art deco is a fantastic combination of a whole series of different styles and directions, but most of its characteristics Art deco drew from Empire and Cubism. Lighting designers usually install elegant and sophisticated massive light equipment. In such an interior, the lighting should be particularly presentable and exciting and play a vital role in the stylization of the room.
Specialists choose lamps in white, gray, silver, sand-beige, chocolate, and graphite-black colors. Designers also quite often use chrome elements or even gilding. Lamps made of artificial materials are not suitable for the art deco style. It is allowed to install light sources made of metal, glass of various degrees of transparency (in particular Murano glass), wood, and expensive fabrics.
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Preview photo by Krystal Black on Unsplash Photo by Wesley Tingey on Unsplash

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Minimalism
Minimalism is one of the trendiest styles of recent years and continues to gain followers worldwide. The fundamental ideas of the concept of this style are environmental friendliness and minimization of consumption. In this style pattern and temperature of the light create a picture of the design.
At the same time, the number of lighting devices should not be too large so as not to oversaturate the space with light. That is why hidden lighting is quite common: lamps for stairs, points, led strips, etc. Thanks to the proper lighting, you can visually enlarge a small room, shift the focus to the most attractive places, change the composition of the space and highlight the chosen lighting style.
Lamps in the style of minimalism can be not only multifunctional but also decorative. Although this style does not involve any extra elements, it is sometimes difficult to do without decor, as the space, in this case, looks pretty empty. So the best option is to use lamps of unusual shapes, attracting attention and becoming a highlight of the interior.
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Photo by Marina Podrez on Unsplash Photo by rawpixel.com on Freepik

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Country
This variant of interior design originated in the 1970s in the United States. Still, its history probably spans a much extended period because it is a traditional rural interior characterized by coziness, simplicity and functionality. Country-style lighting has the same features, and it should complement the stylish filling of the room and maintain a mood of peace, relaxation, rural coziness and harmony with nature. Even in a city apartment, such an interior design should create the impression of the comfort of a country house. Similar styles are Provence, English, Ethnic and others.&nbsp;
The essential thing in the country style is always the functionality of the lighting. At the same time, lamps can be quite extravagant and extraordinary. Usually, the bases are made of wood, metal or bone and often have forged elements. Fixture materials can have a lot of unevenness and roughness, giving the impression that they are handmade.&nbsp;
One of the most popular elements is lampshades of various shapes and sizes, for their creation are fabric, sackcloth, lace, and vine. Designers often use fringe, glass, lace or clay pendants, metal chains, and imitation candles as decor.&nbsp;
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Photo 1 by Olga Kravets Photo 2 by Freepik

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Functionalism
Functionalism was a consequence of the industrialization of the 1920s in Germany. The basis of this style is convenience, functionality and rational use of space, which is why this lighting style will be ideal for small apartments.&nbsp;
Such design ideas are easy to implement in the environment of typical city buildings. Light tones of the interior inspire a feeling of freedom and uncluttered space — a minimum of decorations and an almost complete absence of decor.&nbsp;
Functionalism's key features are:
• Straightness
• Purity of forms and shades
• Lack of excesses and a kind of industrial charm
Lighting in such an interior plays a unique role, so designers must carefully consider how windows and artificial light sources will look. Light white curtains, sometimes blinds, are hung on the large windows to ensure sufficient natural lighting.&nbsp;
If there is still insufficient natural light in the room, it is compensated by a small number of artificial lighting elements. Lamps can be installed above mirrors and near the bed, on the walls or floor, but they should be genuinely functional, not decorative.&nbsp;
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Photo by dit26978 on Freepik

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Contemporary lighting styles and their features. Part 2

The modern interior design uses lighting fixtures that match its overall style. 

Even the most successful space renovation can be very easily spoiled if you prefer lamps that do not harmonize with the style of the room. 

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Loft
In recent years, the Loft style has become particularly popular. It can amaze with a combination of freedom, harmony, and brevity. The absolute advantage of a loft is the opportunity to experiment and try something unique and unusual. Try hanging an ordinary incandescent lamp without a fixture on bare wires indoors, and you will be surprised how stylish and relaxed it will look. And yet, lighting in the Loft style has specific standards.
Your Loft-style space should be large enough and free. Thanks to this, you can choose different types of lighting. Install one of the classic chandeliers; add a medium-sized floor lamp or a more bulky one that will have a leg. Remember that the combination of lighting fixtures must be correct.&nbsp;
This style originated in the United States when many people lived in factories due to a lack of housing. The working premises were converted into living quarters, acquiring a new special appearance. They were spacious and quite dark, so lighting was not only an element of interior design but also an urgent necessity. Lamps on chains, various types of spotlights, spots with several positions, and oversized lights of simple shapes go well with this style.
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Preview photo by Ramona Balaban on Unsplash Photo by Sidekix Media on Unsplash

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Empire 
Empire style is the personification of majesty and power; it always looks expensive and luxurious. Interestingly, lighting in such an interior plays a key role. The furniture is usually rectangular, and there should also be many mirrors in the room. However, let's focus specifically on lighting devices.&nbsp;
The main element is a large central chandelier. It performs not only a decorative role but also the role of a powerful light source. Significantly, all its details were symmetrical, and its style should generally be classic. The best option is when the lampshades look like candles.&nbsp;
Empire style does not involve spotlighting since it is simply impractical in such a room. A reasonably strong light source in the central part of the room and a large number of mirrors ensures sufficient illumination of the entire space. If we talk about decorative lamps, then they are undoubtedly suitable in this case. These can be both small desktop light sources and wall lamps. Although the furniture is rectangular, designers recommend rounded table lamps. They should be placed symmetrically throughout the room, and their light should be directed at the mirrors. Empire style can often be found in restaurants or theatres.
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Photo by Klara Kulikova on Unsplash

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Modern
Simplicity and brevity can be distinguished among the main features of the Modern style. This style appeared as a replacement for a pathetic interior or maximum conservatism. It is also called "ordered chaos" because you can see many broken lines, rounded shapes, and asymmetrical things. Straight corners do not characterize modern; it combines multifunctionality and decor. The peculiarity of the style is that, in this case, the lamps will perform a double function – both decorative and illuminating.
Like the Loft style, Modern allows experiments with different types of lighting. Still, each element should have an emphasis on status and prestige. Natural materials (stone, leather, glass and wood) are best suited, so lamps are also installed according to the color and shape of these materials.
Hanging chandeliers and ceiling lamps are an excellent addition to interiors in the Modern style. In most cases, they are the primary source of light in the room, and spots and wall lamps provide particular local light. As for the decorative part of the interior, floor lamps in light colors will be appropriate here. Modern style is the style of living spaces, small cafes and offices.
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Photo by dit26978 on Freepik

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Hi-tech 
Nowadays, one of the most popular styles of lighting is Hi-tech. It originated in the 60s of the 20th century. Still, it became the most common in the 2010s and has been actively used in interior design. Hi-tech represents a combination of innovative technologies and minimalism. Here, each element is constructive and performs a particular role. This style can often be found in residential buildings, institutions, offices, and public places.
Maximum functionality and simplicity are the key characteristics of the Hi-tech style. The primary light source is usually small hanging or ceiling lamps. At the same time, significant attention from designers is paid to spotlighting. Such lamps can be installed near sofas, tables or various household appliances. Spots and overhead lights of small sizes are the most effective. They are not only a functional part of the interior but also decorative elements of the room.&nbsp;
In a room decorated in high-tech style, you will never see any floor lamps, chandeliers with many hanging elements or large table lamps. Everything is very concise, as simple as possible and at the same time elegant. Usually, black and white tones prevail, and a wide range of colors does not characterize high-tech.&nbsp;
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Photo by Scott Webb on Unsplash

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Provence
In the style of Provence, the emphasis is on creating space in light colors, and such rooms should evoke a feeling of unique comfort, coziness and warmth. So specialists often use attractive ceiling lamps of small sizes and various wall lamps. In most cases, preference is given to materials of natural colors. The room's light should be discreet and inconspicuous but effective enough. Therefore, lamps of this style are pretty simple but create incredible coziness and comfort.
Small shades with decorative elements will fit best. They can be in the form of flowers or geometric shapes. Provence is a French style, and a certain rural provincialism characterizes it and, simultaneously, unique elegance and sophistication. To install additional lighting, specialists use lamps attached to the wall. As for decorative light sources, you can't do without elegant floor lamps and table lamps.
Lighting in the style of Provence is used primarily in home space design. It is an excellent addition to residential apartments and private houses, with the main emphasis on coziness, not pomp or multi-functionality.
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Photo by Jazmin Quanor on Unsplash

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Contemporary lighting styles and their features

It's not Halloween yet, and it's too early to fill your home with ghosts and witches. 

But you can already add some pumpkins and use other gifts of autumn to create a small but original Thanksgiving decoration. 


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Perfect colors for your Thanksgiving table
Thanksgiving is that time of year when you have an excellent opportunity to develop creative ideas for interior decoration and continue to complement and diversify the existing decorations in the house. Now you can make it even more festive and implement the first stage of home preparation before the Christmas holidays.
Thanksgiving Day is primarily about family and food, so the most attention should be paid to setting the dinner table and creating comfort and coziness. Setting the table can improve the mood and create a wonderful family atmosphere.
A traditional Thanksgiving meal is roast turkey. Cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes, sweet potatoes, various steamed vegetables, and boiled corn are also served. When decorating the table, give preference to pastel colors, diluting them with orange and red tones. At the same time, metallic and golden shades accents will be very appropriate if the table is made of wood.&nbsp;
Next to the pumpkins, place creatively decorated rosemary sprigs, thyme, dry autumn leaves, and petite bouquets. Be sure to light white candles or candles decorated with bronze or gold. Pumpkins can be decorated in orange and greenish tones.
--- Main photo by Kit Ishimatsu on Unsplash All pallitras from the color.romanuke.com

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Feel you like an artist
Dried herbs and leaves are one of the best options for decorating a fireplace. On the Internet, you can find many photos with a more or less traditional look of a fireplace festively decorated for Thanksgiving. We suggest you focus on natural decor. Just try adding a small number of dried herbs, which you can buy at the craft store, in a pretty vase.
Try drying flowers yourself — for example, hydrangeas. A garland of autumn leaves and dry flowers will look very attractive and natural. If you don't have enough time to make something like this, you can easily find and order such handicrafts on the Internet. Do not forget about a few cute pumpkins, next to which you can place paintings or posters with autumn landscapes. If you're an artist, challenge yourself to create a memorable Thanksgiving painting.
By the way, a little more about posters. Some designers say that using banners in your home is an excellent way to decorate the interior for Thanksgiving because they will become a beautiful background for group photos. Even a simple image with the inscriptions "Happy Thanksgiving" or "Thank you" is a stylish way to create an atmosphere in the kitchen or dining room.&nbsp;
--- Photo 1 by Priscilla Du Preez on Unsplash Photo 2 by Carolyn Delacorte on Unsplash

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Create some decor with the children
If you have children coming over for dinner, turkey balloons will be cool decorations that you can make together. They are so light and charming. Just order some balloons, colourful feathers, googly eyes, and the rest of the necessary things you probably already have at home. Details on how to make these Thanksgiving decorations can be quickly found on the World Wide Web.
You can also use pumpkins instead of balloons to create holiday turkeys with children. If you've been looking for a greener alternative, this is the option for you.
Also, try turning autumn fruits into exciting place settings. It is inexpensive, simple and gorgeous. Fresh fruits and vegetables are essential to Thanksgiving decorations, and they fill your home with beautiful aromas. And thanks to the different shapes and textures, the table setting looks even more enjoyable.
For making, you can use, for example, gift tags (craft paper is also suitable), twine, and your best calligraphy skills. At this time, it is appropriate to use apples, pomegranates, pumpkins and, of course, pears. If you still crave a bite to eat after a festive dinner, you can eat these fruit place settings.
--- Photo 1 by Morgan Lane on Unsplash Photo by Brian Wegman 🎃 on Unsplash

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Blankets, throws and pillows
Get ready for a joint family rest after the festive dinner. Make sure that the room has enough comfortable blankets, throws and soft pillows. Put a beautiful pumpkin or even several. Having created a cozy and cute interior decor for the living room, which you can work on leisurely throughout the fall, you will quickly and economically make your home warm and as attractive as possible for guests.&nbsp;
Design specialists advise experimenting and drawing inspiration from nature. Try combining warm colors such as rust browns and greens with more neutral tones. The shades of the autumn season are incredible. According to professionals, it is worth using fallen leaves, collecting pine cones, and bringing home various original twigs. You can use all these elements to create whole compositions for fantastic decorations.
At the same time, you should not focus exclusively on the season's colours. If you want to try something completely new this year, feel free to implement your idea. Along with decorations in orange, brown and amber colors, decor elements in purple, green, blue, gold, and even pink tones will look amazing.
--- Photo by Inside Weather on Unsplash

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